You can now download the complete project material on the topic Prevalence of Air Microflora Bacteria in Nigerian Currency from chapter one to five with references and abstract
ABSTRACT
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Bacteria contamination on Nigerian currency evaluated by exposure method. Pure colony of each isolates were identified using colonial morphological characteristics, as well as biochemical reaction. Nutrient agar, blood agar and sabouraud dextrose agar were exposed for 5 minutes in various Nigerian currencymention in chapter 3. Seven bacteria genera and seven fungal genera were isolated.
The bacteria isolated includes: Micrococcus spp, Klebsiellaspp, Actinomycesspp, Bacillus spp, Lactobacillus spp, Staphylococcus aureus and Sarcina maxima. The fungi isolated includes: Aspergillusterreus, Rhizopusspp, Candida spp., Aspergillusclavatus, Aspergillusniger, Botrytis spp and Aspergillusfumigatus. In conclusion, many bacteria were isolated from these currencies that mean, that those currency are not hygienic for people to use with the same hand they use in eating.
TABLE OF CONTENT
Title page
Certification
Dedication
Acknowledgement
Abstract
Table of content
CHAPTER ONE
1.1 Introduction
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1Â Corynebacteriumdiphtheriae
2.2Â Â Â Â Symptoms
2.3Â Â Â Â Treatment
2.4Â Â Â Â Epidemiology
2.5Â Â Â Â Prevention and control
2.6Â Â Â Â Bordetella pertussis
2.7Â Â Â Â Prevention
2.8Â Â Â Â Treatment
2.9Â Â Â Â Neisseria Meningitidis
2.10Â Â Symptoms
2.11Â Â Epidemiology
2.12Â Â Treatment
2.13Â Â Â Prevention
2.14Â Â Haemophilusinfluenzae
2.15Â Â Epidemiology
2.16 Laboratory Diagnosis
2.17 Treatment
2.18 Mycoplasma Pneumoniae
2.19 Laboratory diagnosis
2.20 Treatment
2.21Â Epidemiology, prevention and control
2.22 Legionella pneumophila
2.23 Symptoms
2.24 Treatment
2.25Â Epidemiology and control
2.26 Mycobacterium tuberculosis
2.27Â Â Â Epidemiology
2.28Â Â Â Treatment
2.29Â Â Prevention and control of tuberculosis
CHAPTER THREE:
MATERIALS AND METHODS
3.1Â Â Â Â Areas of survey
3.2Â Â Â Â Media
3.3Â Â Â Â Chemicals
3.4Â Â Â Â Equipments
3.5Â Â Â Â Isolation of the bacteria
3.6Â Â Â Â Identification of isolates
3.7Â Â Â Â Bacteria identification
3.8Â Â Â Â Biochemical Tests
CHAPTER FOUR
4.1 Results
CHAPTER FIVE
5.1 Discussion
5.2Conclusion and Recommendation
Reference
Appendix Â
CHAPTER ONE
1.1INTRODUCTION
What are bacteria? Bacteria are the most ancient group of organisms, having appeared about 3500 million ago, and are single celled organism that does not contain a membrane bound nucleus. (Taylor et al., 2005)
Bacteria air microflora: This can be defined as bacteria that can be found in air. These organisms that are found in air have a very significant effect in human health. This relies on the fact that air acts as a medium for the transmission of infectious agents. (Kathleen, 2005)
Bacteria associated with air: There are so many likely bacteria microflora of medical importance in air which can be found in Nigerian currency. It includes: Corynebacteriumdiphtheriae, Bordetella pertussis, Neiseria meningitides, Haemophilusinfluenzae, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydial pneumoniae, Legionellae pneumophila and Streptocccus pharyngitis.
Corynebacteriumdipheriae: It causes nasal, nasopharyngeal and tonsillar diphtheria, especially in young children. Often there is marked oedema of the neck. Infection is by inhaling respiratory droplets. (Cheesbrough, 2004).
Bordetella pertussis: It causes whooping cough, an infection of the mucosa of the upper respiratory tract.
Neisseria meningitides: It is a bacteria that is best known for its role in endemic bacterial meningitis. (Genco et al., 2010).
Haemophilusinfluenzae: It is found on the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract in humans. It is an important cause of meningitis in children and occasionally causes respiratory tract infections in children and adults.
Mycoplasma pneumoniae: It is a prominent cause of pneumonia especially in person 5 – 20 years of age and being transmitted from person to person by means of infected respiratory secretions.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis: This causes tuberculosis.
Legionellae pneumophila: This cause pneumoniae in human (Ray and Ray, 2004)
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
- The aim of this study is to detect and check the incidence or prevalence of any of these bacteria in Nigerian currency.
- To suggest prevention and control measures of these diseases.
- This helps in the specific bacteria identification
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