Download complete project materials on An Evaluation Of Urban Housing Problems In Nigeria from chapter one to five with references and appendix.
Housing problems on earth can be traced to the time when God evicted Adam and Eve from the garden of Eden, because of their sin.This project is aimed at evaluating housing problems in Ibadan, Oyo state. Many theories were reviewed in other to get more facts on this research work. Data were collected by administering questionnaires to selected population located in Sango East of Ibadan. The reseacher identified the different types of housing and housing problem in the study area, factors that constitute housing problem in the study area and the strategies that can be employed to check or minimize the problems.
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Table of contents
tittle page
certification
dedication
acknowledgement
table of contents
list of table
synopsis
chapter one
1.0 introduction
1.1 background of the study
1.2 statement of problem
1.3 aim and objectives
1.4 significance of study
1.5 scope of study
1.6 limitation of study
1.7 study area
1.8 defination of terms
chapter two
2.0 literature review
2.1 housing concept
2.2 housing situation in nigeria
2.3 importance of housing and shelter
2.4 characteristics of housing
2.5 rural and urban housing in nigeria
2.6.housing finance
2.7 housing problems in brief
chapter three
3.0 resesarch methodology
3.1 research design
3.2 data types and sources
3.3 sample and sampling techniques
3.4 research population
3.5 method of data collection
3.6 method of data analysis
chapter four
4.0 data interpretation and analysis of result
4.1 data presentation
4.2 accessing existing housing and infracturer
4.3 examining the housing condition in the studyarea
4.4 housing problems in the study area
chapter five
5.0 summary, conclusion and recommendations
5.1 Summary
5.2 conclusion
5.3 recommendations
references
appendice.
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Housing is the permanently shelter for human habitation. Because shelter is necessary to everyone, the problem of providing adequate housing has long been a concern, no only of individuals, but to government as well. Thus, the history of housing is inseperable from the social, economic and political development of mankind
All over the world, it is a widely acknowledge fact that shelter is one of the most basic human needs suffice it to say that inspite of its importance, it is one of the problem that has been given the least attention in both urban and rural areas of the country.
The genesis of housing problems in Nigeria dated back to colonial government failed to evolve and articulate housing programme beyond the Government Reserved Areas (GRA).
The colonial era has been a period of self centeredness on the part of the colonial masters as far as social housing in Nigeria was concerned. Studies have shown that the colonial masters builts empires for themselves in the so- called Europeans quaters and Government Reserved Areas (GRA). This was necesssitated partly by the colonial masters quest for quiet residentials areas and partly for thier desire for class and executive life.
The colonial masters never considered it neccessary to provide decent housing for thier black counterparts, but were forced to do so when there was a threat to thier lives following to outbreak of an epidemis. A case in mind was that of Lagos Executives Development Board, which was established in 1928 as a result of the destructive effect of the bubonic plaque,and was aimed at the clearing the slums in Lagos, being the area suspected to be epidemic by promoters. An attemptss was further made by colonial master to provide housing for the civil servants under a plan tagged “African Staff Housing Scheme” that was tagged to be facilitated by Nigeria building society.
In post-colonial Era, sequel to Nigerian Independence in 1960, emphasis was placed on five-yearly development plan as a vehincle for economic growth, The first and second national Development plan covering the period 1960-1970 did not give housing any significant place until 1972 when during the extended second National Development Plan, housing scheme under which government was to build 54000 housing unit by the end of 1979. Under third National Development Plan, whixh covered the period of 1975 -1980 government took a giant stride to address the National housing deficit of the country by engaging in social housing provision.
During the period a rent panel was set up to review the level in the country. This marked the first attempt by government to recognize the housing problem of the less previledge people of Nigeria who has lost all sense of dignity as well as economicworth as citizen of an oil rich country. The forth National Development plan, which covered the period 1980-1985 contained the most significant policy that addressed that nations housing problem and an overiding objectives of improving the overall quqntity and quality of housing for all income, groups both in rural and urban especially.
1.2 STATEMENT OF PROBLEM.
The pooled effect of high population upsurge and urbanization in a declining economy has thrown Nigeria into serious housing problems, Ironically, the low-income groups who constitute the majority in the society are the most affected by the finance menance.
The problems of housing shortage grow worse by the day in many devoloping nations including Nigeria. Conceivably, a major trait of housing crisis notable in urban centres in most developing nations is that of inadequate supply relative to demand (Olotuah, 2000).
The shortage, in both quantitative and qualitative terms, is more acute in urban centres. Omijinmi (2000) observed that people that sleep in indecent in urban Nigeria are more than people who sleep in decent houses; Thus, it is ascertive that there is inadequacy in population in Nigeria. (Arayela 2003)
The causes of this dearth in housing are numerous, High construction cost is found to be present in all countries, albeit in varrying degree of significance ( Adedeji 2007).
Afolayan (1987) attributes the high cost of construction rate in economy, high space and quality standard adopted by designer and construction
1.3. AIM AND OBJECTIVES
The aim of this study is to assess and evaluate housing problems in Nigeria with special reference Ibadan city, Oyo State.
The specific objectives for this study are:
- To set out strategy for minimizing housing problems in Nigeria.
- To identify ways of improving housing by developing and sustaining the political will of government for provision of housing for Ibadan people.
- To ascertain the extents in which strenthening all existing public institution s involve in housing delivery at the state level will affect the housing delivery
- To set out strategy of encouraging and promoting active participation of other tiers of government in housing delivery.
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