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Consequences Of Child Abuse On Students Academic Performance

Download complete project materials on Consequences Of Child Abuse On Students Academic Performance from chapter one to five

ABSTRACT

This study investigated the consequences of child abuse on students’ academic performance as perceived by secondary school teachers in some selected secondary schools in Ilorin metropolis.

A total of two hundred teachers (200) were randomly selected from the secondary schools. The instrument used for the study is questionnaire which is designed for teachers in each selected secondary schools. Two hundred copies of the questionnaire were distributed to the respondents.

Statistical methods which include, t-test and analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were used for the analysis of the data collected. Results of the study revealed that consequences of child abuse on students’ academic performance as perceived by teachers ranges from psychological to mental, emotional and physical, it also has negative effect on students academic performance which has adverse effect on the human capital development of the country.

In the light of the research findings, conclusions were drowned and relevant recommendations were made.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title Page

Approval

Dedication

Acknowledgement

Abstract

Table of Contents

List of Tables

CHAPTER ONE:
INTRODUCTION

Background to the Study

Statement of the Problem

Research Hypotheses

Purpose of the Study

Significance of the Study

Operational Definitions of Terms

Scope of the Study

CHAPTER TWO:

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

Introduction

Who is a Child?

Student Academic Performance as affect by Child

Abuse in Nigeria

What is Child Abuse?

Forms of Child Abuse

Indicators for Identifying Victims of Child Abuse

Effects of Child Abuse on Academic Performance

Effect of Abuse on Sexuality

Summary of the Review of Related Literature

CHAPTER THREE:

METHODOLOGY

Introduction

Research Design

Population of the Study

Sample and Sampling Procedure

Instrumentation

Psychometric Properties of the Instrument

Validity

Reliability

Procedure for Data Collection

Method of Data Analysis

Scoring Procedure

CHAPTER FOUR: RESULTS

Introduction                                                               

Demographic Data

Hypotheses Testing

Summary of Findings

CHAPTER FIVE:

DISCUSSION, CONCLUSION AND  RECOMMENDATIONS

Introduction

Discussion

Conclusion

Counselling Implication

Recommendations

Suggestions for Further Studies

References

Appendix

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

Background to the Study

All children are born to grow, to develop, to live, to love and articulate their needs and feelings for their self protection. Although growing up can be difficult, most children and young people receive the love and care they need to develop into healthy, happy, young adults. In their development, children need the respect and protection of adults who take care of them seriously, love them, and honestly help them to become oriented in the world.

But some children are hurt, neglected and used by adults or other children. Young children may not be aware that what is happening to them is abuse. Abuse can mean different things to different children, and can happen once or many times during childhood. It has been observed that such abuse on children has adverse effect on their academic and intellectual performance.

(Herbert, 1990) child abuse is any behavior directed towards a child by a parent, a guardian, other family members or another adult that endangers or impairs a child’s physical or emotional health or development. Child abuse can take place either as a physical abuse, Sexual abuse, Emotional abuse or Neglect.

A child is physical abused when he/she is hurt or injured by parent or other people. This could be by hitting, kicking, beaten by objects, throwing and shaking of children and can cause pains, cuts, brushes broken bone and sometimes even death.

Sexual abuse is when children are forced or persuaded into sexual acts or situations by others. Children might be encouraged to look at pornographic pictures, be harassed by sexual suggestion or comments, be touched sexually or forced to have sex against their wishes, emotionally children are abused when they are not given love, approval or acceptance.

Statement of the Problem

Child abuse is not just a social problem; it is rather an intellectual and economic problem which is evident in the performance of children in schools. In a situation where over seventy percent (70%) of student that write the WAEC and NECO cannot boast of five credit pass including Mathematics and English Language, then education sector need to be looked into.

A common feature of some Nigerians in the twentieth century is to see and treat children the way they want. They see children as some body who should be seen and not heard, children, should be seen to and not capable to replying who should be abused and neglected. The cultural traditional system continues to relegate the position of children to the background without giving, them their fundamental human right with dignity and the capability of growing and developing to adulthood. (Kolade 2004).

The impact of such cruelty on educational development of the children cannot be over emphasized, such children if at all are provided with opportunity to attend schools are bound to be failures, delinquent, lack conducive home, environments and conducive relationship with peer group in the school.

Kolade, Racheal & Fehintola (2004), carried out a research on the impact of child abuse on student academic performance in secondary school in Oyun Local Government of Kwara State, the out come of the research revealed that child labour adversely affect student performance in school.

To the best knowledge of the researcher, there was however no specification as to the sources of the data analyzed by previous researchers on the abuse of student, which is the gap the researcher wishes to fill on the impact and consequences of child abuse on students’ academic performance.

Also Mbong (2002) in his work on implication of child abuse on the education sector in Nigeria looked at how child labour and abuse has adversely affected the education sector in Nigeria without paying special interest on the children performance.

Research Questions

The following research questions were formulated to aid this study:

  1. What is the consequence of child abuse on student’s academic performance as perceived by teachers in Ilorin Metropolis?
  2. Is there any difference in the consequences of child abuse on the academic performance of students as perceived by teachers on the basis of gender?
  3. Is there any difference in the consequences of child abuse on the academic performance of students based on religion?
  4. Is there any difference in the consequences of child abuse on the academic performance of students based on teaching experience?
  5. Is there any difference in the consequences of the academic performance of students as perceived by teachers based on subject area?

Research Hypotheses

The following hypotheses have been formulated to guide the research study.

  1. There is no significant difference in the perception of teachers on child abuse on the academic performance of students based on gender
  2. There is no significant difference in the perception of teachers on child abuse on the academic performance of students based on religion.
  3. There is no significant difference in the perception of teachers on child abuse on academic performance of students based on teaching experience.
  4. There is no significant difference in the perception of teachers on child abuse on academic performance of students based on subject taught. 

Purpose of the Study

The purpose of the study is to critically examine and evaluate the consequences of child abuse on the academic performance of secondary school students as perceived by teachers in Ilorin metropolis.

The specific objectives include:

  1. To draw out how children are abused.
  2. To show how child abuse impact on the development of these students.
  3. To study particularly how abuse affect the academic performance of students.
  4. To explore possible option of stopping child abuse in Nigeria, paying particular reference to Ilorin

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