Download complete project materials on Causes And Consequences Of Child Trafficking In Nigeria from chapter one to five with references
ABSTRACT
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This study investigated the causes and consequences of child trafficking as perceived married adults in Shaki West Local Government Area, Oyo State. A total of 220 questionnaire forms were administered to adult persons in Shaki West Local Government Area Oyo State. Frequency count, percentages and t-test methods were used to analyse demographic data of the respondents and test the null hypotheses respectively and Educational Qualification. The hypotheses were tested at 0.05 alpha level to determine the significant difference.
On the causes and consequences of child trafficking as expressed by married and adults it was discovered that the major causes of child trafficking are high level of illiteracy among children, wide spread of poverty, desire to get rich-quiet on the part of many parent/families and inability of parents to provide well for their children and the least possible cases included traditional culture that encourages fostering of children, parents ignorance of the effects of child trafficking and Greed for money and wealth.
On the consequences of child trafficking, the major consequences was centered on increase in the spread of STDs including HIV/AIDs among children, rejection by family members and increase in government spending on rehabilitation of child trafficking and the least possible consequences includes negative impact on the economy, leading to stigmatization on those involved and it could cause death of the victims. Based on the findings of this study.
There was no significant difference on the perceived causes and consequences of child trafficking as expressed by married, adults in Shaki West Local Government Area, Oyo State on the basis of gender and Educational background.
It was also recommended that parents, guardians, government, counsellors and Non-Government Organization (NGO’s) are to be enlightened on the evils of child trafficking and some enlightenment programmes should be provided to the children to re-orientate them about the danger of engaging in child trafficking. Lastly, the idea that educative programmes through public media on the risk of being involved in child trafficking be intensified was also raised further studies were suggested to be carried out directly on these children who have been or are still involved in child trafficking.
TABLE OF CONTENT
Title Page
Approval
Dedication
Acknowledgement
Abstract
Table of Contents
List of Tables
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
Background to the Study
Statement of the Problem
Research Questions
Research Hypotheses
Significance of the study
Operational Definition of Terms
Scope of the Study
CHAPTER TWO
REVIEW OF THE RELATED LITERATURE
Introduction
Concepts of Child Trafficking
Prevalence of Child Trafficking
Causes of Child Trafficking
Consequences of Child Trafficking
Theory of Child Trafficking
Ways of Solving the Problems of Child Trafficking
Summary of the Review Related Literature
CHAPTER THREE
METHODOLOGY
Introduction
Research Design
Sample and Sampling Procedure
Instrumentation
Psychometric properties of the instrument
Validity of the instrument
Reliability of the instrument
Procedure for Data Administration and Collection
Procedure for scoring the instrument
Method of Data Analysis
CHAPTER FOUR
RESULTS
Introduction
Descriptive Data
Distribution of Respondents by Personal Data
Hypotheses Testing
Summary of Findings
CHAPTER FIVE
DISCUSSION, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Introduction
Discussion of Findings
Conclusion
Recommendations
Suggestions for further studies
References
Appendix
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
Background to the Study
Trafficking of children is synonymous with exploitation child labour. By definition, child trafficking involves agents for the illegal movement of human beings for illicit commercial and business dealings. Based on current knowledge (Out, 2003), Nigeria is a major supplier, consumer and also a transit route for human trafficking. Million of children driven into different types of exploitative labour often become the most vulnerable groups (UNICEF, June 2002).
In Nigeria and as in the other countries of the sub-region, there are strong demands for the girl-child as domestic house helps assisting couples to bring up their children for a fee (Odunda, 2002). Many of these children are also engaged as workers in the many bars, eateries and hotels in the major cities. For instance, Abuja child traffickers draw their victims from Kaduna, Benue and Kogi State.
Many of these children “graduate” from these duties into prostitutes. According to Out (2003), in 1996, some 4000 children were trafficked from Cross River State to various parts of the country and beyond these were mostly used as labours in the coca and other plantations in South-Western Nigeria and Ivory Coast. Some of them were taken through Oron on hazardous ocean journey to Gabon.
Other were taken through Mfum and Obudu to work in the cocoa plantations in Cameroon. These Akwa Ibom and Cross River routes are also patronized by South Easterners, who control most of the retail trade outlets in Gabon. However, the most sophisticated and targeted at the sex trade in Europe are traffickers from Edo State (Diana, 1985). The glamour displayed by a few returnee victims and other factors have combined to make trafficking business very lucrative and difficult to eradicate.
Statement of the Problem
Despite the public condemnation of child trafficking the rush for these western countries mostly to Italy in Europe amongst the young girls between 12 and 19 years of age has remained an obsession (Odunnuga, 2000). From all indications, the reason is not far fetched from the fallouts of the economic recession that the nation (Nigeria) has experienced especially in the last one decade and in particular the past 2 years of global economic melt down.
Although, poverty and joblessness are inclusive, family setting and other factors too are strong contributory factors. To support this, Olowolabi (1999) reported that, “among the recent deportees are some girl who had not spent more than two months in Italy. Joy, a 24 years old girl falls into this category. Tell Magazine learnt that she left Nigeria only in January 1999.
Before she could make the journey, her parents sold some of their household items and portions of their farmland to offset her traveling expenses. Their calculation was after about six months; their daughter would send dollars home.
Research Questions
The study is designed to examine the causes and the consequences of child trafficking using the following researcher questions.
- What are the causes of child trafficking?
- What are the consequences of child trafficking?
- Does religion have any influence on respondents’ perception of the causes of child trafficking?
- Does family type have any influence on respondents’ perception of the causes of child trafficking?
- Does gender have any influence on respondents’ perception of the causes of child trafficking?
- Does Educational background have any influence on respondents’ perception of the causes of child trafficking? For the purpose of this research work. These questions are to be answered.
Research Hypotheses
From the above research question, the following research hypotheses have been formulated for testing.
- There is no significant difference in the causes of child trafficking as perceived by adults in Shaki West Local Government Area, Oyo State on the basis of gender.
- There is no significant difference in the consequences of child trafficking as perceived by adults on the basis of religion.
- There is no significant difference in the causes of child trafficking as perceived by adults on the basis of education background.
- There is no significant difference in the consequences of child tracking as perceived by adults in Oyo Shaki West Local Government Area, Oyo State on the basis of family type and education background.
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